Breast cancer screening
What are the common warning signs of breast cancer?
Common signs are:
- Pain in any area of the breast
- New lump in the breast or armpit
- A part of the breast is thicker or swollen
- Any change in size and shape of the breast
- The skin of your breast is irritated or has dimples
- The skin of your breast is red or flaky, including around the nipple
- The nipple pulls into the breast
- The nipple leaks unusual fluid or blood
In the United States, breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women. It causes 40,000 deaths each year.
Many people may not see or feel any signs. That’s why it’s important to get screened.
Why is finding breast cancer so important?
Breast cancer can grow and spread to other parts of the body. Finding it early before it spreads is important. That’s when it’s easier to stop the cancer.
How do you screen for breast cancer?
The best choice for screening is a mammogram. This is an X-ray picture of the breast. It’s used to look for early signs of breast cancer.
Who should be screened for breast cancer?
Women who are:
- Ages 50 to 74: You should get a mammogram every 1 to 2 years.
- Ages 40 to 49: Ask your doctor if you should get screened earlier than age 50.
When is the best time to have a mammogram?
Anytime is a good time. If you have sensitive breasts, try not to have it the week before your period. Mammograms shouldn’t be painful. But you may feel some pressure while the pictures are taken.
How do I prepare for a mammogram?
Here’s how to prepare on the day of the test. Don’t use these things under your arms or on your breast:
- Deodorant
- Powder
- Perfume
- Cream
You’ll need to take off any top and bra. Please dress comfortably.
When will I get the results of the mammogram?
Your doctor will follow up with you about your results and next steps.
